Sunday, July 18, 2010

book review: The Swan Thieves

I could sum up this review in one sentence:

This would have been a great story if it had been told entirely in third-person point of view.

No no, there is too little. Let me elaborate.

This is Elizabeth Kostova's second novel after The Historian. Now, The Historian is also written in first-person point of view (hereinafter referred to as "POV" so I don't have to type it out over and over again). For whatever reason, this didn't bother me at all. Either it was better written or my narrative viewpoint taste has changed in the last few years or I perceive POV differently in The Swan Thieves. I dunno.

The novel is primarily told from Dr Andrew Marlow's POV. Dr Marlow is a psychiatrist recounting a patient case - essentially, this novel is an extended patient history. His patient, Robert Oliver, is a gifted painter who nearly slashes a painting at the National Gallery in DC. Robert is brought in for psychiatric evaluation, which is how he ends up in Marlow's care.

Dr Marlow is also a painter, so he does take an artistic interest in the case. He also breaks a lot of professional rules in the pursuit of resolving this case, including traveling all over the place, getting involved with one of Robert's ex-loves, even yelling at Robert at one point, and no one he works with seems to notice this or question it except the doctor himself, and then he only acknowledges it briefly before he plunges ahead anyway. He also goes to the National Gallery to see the painting that Robert nearly destroyed. While there, he glimpses a woman who also seems to be interested in the painting.

Robert is not an interesting patient. The story is about him, but in the sense that the doctor is finding out about him from everyone but Robert himself. Robert says little to nothing until the end of the novel, and even then, it's not much. Instead, he draws and paints the same person over and over again (Marlow provides him with art supplies). We're only reminded of Robert when Marlow goes to check on him periodically and finds that he's still not talking. Instead, he has a packet of old letters, which he leaves out for Marlow to read early on in the novel. The letters are between a painter, Beatrice de Clerval, and her uncle by marriage, Olivier Vignot, who is also a painter. They were written during the Impressionist movement. I think the best adjective for them is "charming." A slight bit of simpering in them, but not too bad. Actually, I think these letters have the most authentic voices in the whole novel. And oddly, Beatrice's and Olivier's scenes are the only ones written in third person. I'm not sure why.

Dr Marlow, renowned for being able "to make a stone talk," contacts Robert's ex-wife since Robert himself won't volunteer any information. The doctor visits the ex-wife, Kate, in North Carolina. Over the course of two days, Kate tells Marlow all about her relationship with Robert. These chapters are told from Kate's POV as though she is talking to the doctor. In other words, still first person POV, but now it's Kate's, not Marlow's. Kate seems a little bitter, and Marlow's musings on her lead the reader to think he's attracted to her. Then he meets Mary, Robert's ex-girlfriend and the mysterious woman who was interested in the painting at the National Gallery. Mary is also a painter. In fact, she started pursuing an art career after taking a painting class with Robert. We get her POV on Robert, and Marlow also writes about being attracted to her.

All this is meant to parallel Olivier's attraction to Beatrice, but the parallel doesn't quite work, mainly because it's too obvious a parallel. Chapters mirror each other, and only change out characters and time period. Something more subtle would have been appreciated.

This novel presents what's called a "slow build." It's not a quick read - facts and details are revealed gradually, and parallels are drawn between the Beatrice's life, Robert's life, and Marlow's life. I don't mind reading novels that do this. In fact, I rather enjoy sinking down into all that story. However, in this novel, it takes so. bloody. long to get through all the people recounting their memories of other people and Marlow figuring out who Robert's painting subject really is and why she's important. Things only start to pick up in the last quarter of the novel. I had to repeatedly fight the urge to skim and/or read ahead.

One thing really threw me. Kate tells Marlow about an incident in which her mother, who had been living with them for awhile, is dying. She calls to Robert, who is elsewhere in the house. When he comes into the room, he stares transfixed at the scene in front of him - the daughter kneeling on the ground cradling her mother and looking up at Robert. A couple of chapters later, Marlow sees one of Robert's paintings that depicts this scene but the subjects are wearing different clothes and are on the street. He states that he can't imagine where Robert got the idea for it. I had to go back and re-read the chapter in which Kate describes the scene with her mother to make sure I hadn't read it wrong. Marlow heard the story and then saw the painting, so of course he knows where Robert got the idea from! Possibly that was an editing blip and the Marlow-seeing-Robert's-painting scene should have come before the interview with Kate. Although, other plot details would have to change to make that work. Later on, the Beatrice's letters reveal a similar scene, which Robert would have read and then seen the image of in the scene with his wife and mother-in-law, which he then painted. Even I got all the connections, and that's saying something.

Overall, it's the awkward first-person POV that bugged me the most in this novel. I think it was the overabundance of detail - settings, people's facial expressions and mannerisms, what they ate, endless descriptions of how they feel and how they suffer all their angst. It's far more detail than makes sense for first-person POV. It's as though the whole thing had originally been written in third-person POV, and then changed to first-person at the last minute before being sent off to the printer. I understand the whole suspend-disbelief-this-is-fiction-after-all argument, but it's hard to do that when the voices don't read naturally and sound forced and almost silly in their descriptions of scenes and conversations.

I don't know what it is about second novels not being as good as the first ones, but I'm down two for two now, which doesn't bode well. I hope my next book review will be more positive.

Monday, July 5, 2010

socks!

Yes, it's 90+ degrees outside most days, and I'm knitting socks indoors with that lovely invention called air conditioning running in the background.

However, knitting socks in summer is not as odd as it sounds, really:

  • Socks are small, so I don't have a lot of knitted fabric in my lap like I would if I were knitting a blanket or a sweater - two projects I've put on hold due to the heat of the season.
  • They're portable projects, so I don't have to have a ton of yarn with me, but if I'm going to be stuck in the doctor's office waiting room an hour past my so-called appointment time, I have something to do to improve the inevitable blood pressure reading before the half-hour finally-in-the-exam-room wait that precedes the seven-minute visit with the actual doctor.
  • Socks knit up fairly quickly, despite the small needles and thin yarn. It's truly amazing how many rows you can churn out in a doctor's office waiting room.
  • I can practice new knitting techniques on the small space of a sock before I attempt them on something larger, thereby eliminating most of the strange looks my cats give me due to the swearing at the inanimate object in my hands whose real task is supposed to be keeping me calm and happy and feeling all productive-little-house-on-the-prairie-pioneer-woman-despite-living-in-the-suburbs-like.
  • Ripping back to fix a mistake or to start over isn't as traumatic or frustrating on a smaller scale.
  • I'm only dealing with about 64 or so stitches on the needles in an average pair of adult-size socks, and even fewer for kid-size socks.
  • I only need one skein of about 400-ish yards of fingering-weight yarn for a pair of socks (compared to seven to twelve or more skeins for a sweater or a cardigan or a blanket). This is great for the budget of a girl who went to Paris and bought a cello in the space of about a month recently.
  • There's no lack of sock yarn or sock patterns in the knitting world. Seriously. I mean, jeez.
  • Hand-knit socks can be custom fit for foot length, width, heel, arch, extra-pointy toes, etc., which makes them preferable to store-bought socks.
  • They can be practical and interesting looking, or dare I say "pretty," all in one.
  • I can get a little wild with sock design and color since, especially in winter, they'll be in shoes and under pant legs, but only I will know my crazy socks secret, which will remind me that color will indeed come back in the spring rather than just being one of those wacky concepts that I sometimes hallucinate about.
For all that, though, I've only recently come around to knitting socks as a routine project. I attempted to make a pair several years ago, and things went so very terribly wrong (poor instructions, too complicated a pattern, wrong yarn, wrong size, unwieldy double-pointed needles (DPNs) creating ladders, holes in the gussets, I could go on...). I assumed I was not meant to be a sock knitter.

Then a whole slew of sock knitting books were published, and they were more interesting and had far better instructions and visuals than what I'd been using, which made the process look more do-able. I also learned magic loop technique (knitting small circumferences with one long circular needle), which means I don't have to knit socks on DPNs. And then there are all the YouTube videos - instead of trying to figure out something from text and pictures, I can see the technique in action. Knit Picks has a series of sock-knitting videos that are really good - clear instructions and demonstrations, and Kelley Petkun talking with her hands is hilarious.

I wanted to try knitting a pair toe-up since I like the idea of trying it on as I go to make sure it fits properly as well as eliminating the risk of running out of yarn before the foot is finished, not to mention knitting the leg portion until I do run out of yarn, so no leftover bits that I can't do anything with.

I got Wendy Johnson's Socks from the Toe Up book and actually squealed when I saw the gusset heel sock pattern because you don't have to pick up stitches in this pattern - just increases and short rows with no wrapped stitches for the heel. Love that! I also learned Judy's Magic Cast-on, which creates a seamless toe.

So using the gusset heel pattern, I started a pair of toe-up socks. However, I didn't want to do just stockinette stitch for the majority of the sock, so I went looking for a stitch pattern that would be easy to memorize and would give the top and the leg of the sock some texture and interest. I found Hermione's Everyday Sock pattern (yes, that Hermione), which is actually a cuff-down pattern, but looks just as good knit toe-up.

Combining the two patterns resulted in these:


And they don't look half-bad with shoes:


Knit with One Sheep Hill Superwash Merino fingering weight yarn in the Fading Roses colorway. I used Knit Picks Harmony wood 40" fixed circular needles size 2 for these. Great needles! Nice point, smooth wood-to-cord join, no kinks in cord when folded for magic loop.

I've got a tidy stash of fingering weight yarn that I use to make lightweight scarves, and it now can also be used for socks. When I look at sock patterns now, I'm just looking at the stitch pattern on the top and leg of the sock, as I can adapt it to my beloved gusset heel pattern. Oh, the possibilities!

Using the magic loop method on one circular needle or using two circular needles with toe-up socks also offers one other advantage - knitting two socks at the same time:


The same number of rows, the same height on the leg when they're worn, no having to keep notes on number of rows or changes made on the fly, and NO second sock syndrome!

This is my only concession to efficient knitting. I don't knit continental style. I don't knit backwards so as to avoid having to purl stitches. I don't do cable stitch patterns without a cable needle. In other words, I don't knit to be efficient. I knit, as the amusing T-shirt slogan proclaims, so I don't kill people.

This yarn is also from One Sheep Hill - a merino and nylon blend fingering weight in the Juniper colorway. The pattern is Gridiron by Anne Hanson (I unashamedly visit her blog regularly for the knitting and yarn pr0n, and maybe one day when I have more knitting confidence, I'll attempt one of her shawls. I do have two skeins of some deep dark green fingering weight yarn from Fearless Fibers...)